Yorkshire Terrier History

Today's Yorkshire Terrier is a far different dog thangreat wave of Scottish immigrants in the late 1800's.
when the breed appeared in 1865. In over just oneThe Scottish breeds were purposefully put to breeds
hundred years, the size has been greatly reducedthat were known for killing rats. Yorkshire Terrier
from an average weight of thirty pounds to a mereinformation sources guess that these breeds included
seven pounds today. And the trend is to have thethe Maltese, the Skye and the now extinct breeds of
Yorkie (as the breed is affectionately called) get evenBlack and Tan English, Waterside and quite possibly
smaller, with adults tipping the scales at a mere threethe Manchester Terrier (which still survives, but is
pounds. But who knows? Perhaps in the future, thereconsidered an extremely rare breed). The result was a
will be a demand for the Yorkshire Terrier to growrat-killing machine that was extremely friendly with
back into a thirty pound dog.people.
Like many breeds of dogs, the name does not reflectAs time went on, the need for big working dogs
their point of origin. For example, German Shepherdsdecreased. People were living in smaller homes and
were actually developed in France. And Australianneeded smaller dogs they could physically control
Shepherds originated in America. The geographicaleasily. The Yorkshire Terrier filled this niche admirably.
difference isn't nearly so big, but it is still significant. TheThey were a hit on both sides of the Atlantic. Not only
main stock for today's delicate, adorable anddid they make great guard dogs, but were
pampered Yorkshire Terrier came from the unforgivingaffectionate and did not need a lot of exercise. They
landscape of Scotland.were introduced to America in 1872.
The Yorkshire Terrier did not originate in the EnglishOver the last century, Yorkshire Terriers have
country of Yorkshire, despite their name. The breedbecome ever smaller. The original Yorkies were about
became famous when they were perfected inthirty pounds and came in several colors. Today's
Yorkshire. Huddersfield Ben's ancestors came fromshow Yorkies are not to exceed seven pounds and
various tough little Scottish breeds of terriers, whichmust be steel blue and tan (and have those colors in
are thought to have included the Scottish Terrier, thespecific proportions). The hot trend is top breed
Clydesdale (or Clyde) Terrier and the Paisley Terrier.Yorkies that tip the scales at three pounds, which has
All of these breeds (except the Scottie) are no longerlead to concerns about the health of breeding such
with us, but do live on in the form of Yorkshire Terriers.small dogs. The Yorkshire Terrier, as of 2006, is the
The Scottish breeds inevitably bred with the terriersecond most popular purebred dog in America.
breeds already in Yorkshire, which experienced a