The Basset Hound: The "Hush Puppy" Breed

The Basset Hound is believed to have developed fromand the Basset Hound club was re-established by
a "curiosity" in the sixteenth century. Apparently a1954. The numbers represented today in the American
mutation developed in the litters of stag hounds inKennel Club demonstrate that now the Baset Hound
France in which puppies were born with short legs.enjoys a large popular following in the United States.
(The French word "baset" means "low-set". ) TheseMuch of this popularity is no doubt due to the use of
mutated puppies were bred together and the short,the Basset as a "poster dog" for the "Hush Puppy"
long bodied Basset Hound was born. The breed wasshoe advertising campaign.
introduced into Great Britain in the late 1800s andThe Basset Hound is a long and low to the ground
immediately became a favorite of Queen Alexandra'sbreed, with a heavy boned and quite solid appearance.
court. By 1886 there were more than 100 BassetsHis chest is deep and broad, nearly touching the
entered at a London Dog Show. In 1892 Sir Everettground. His long ears and deep muzzle resemble in
Millais, considered to be one of the main "foundingsome respects the head of the Bloodhound and he is
fathers" of the breed in Britain, introduced thewell known for having very nearly the same abilities of
Bloodhound into the breeding, in part to guaranteescent that the Bloodhound does. He has a short dense
against the inherent dangers which can be present in acoat which is easily kept and can be of any
small gene pool.recognized hound coloration. His front legs are
The Baset Hound remained popular in Great Britain fordefinitely bowed or crooked and he is quite short, his
many years and was used regularly in packs oflegs being often less than one third of his total height at
hounds which hunted hare. However world War I tookthe shoulder. He may have a tendency to back
its toll and the dogs became scarce. In 1921 the officialproblems and this should be watched. Also this is a
Basset Hound Club closed its doors for lack ofbreed that will easily become obese if not kept well
membership. The breed nearly became extinct but aexercised and fed a proper diet.
small group of devotees managed to continue the lines