Shih Tzu - Whelping Day

The average gestation period for a shih tzu is 58 to 65As whelping progresses, matrons will go through
days following conception. With a first pregnancy yourperiods of intermittent labor and occasional minor
shih tzu may not show signs until late in term. Justcontractions over several hours before intense
before her due date the abdominal muscles maycontractions occur in rapid succession producing a
suddenly appear to distend suddenly. Some shih tzupuppy. Normally, she will visibly pant rapidly, may
may produce colostrum and milk. She may suffer aattempt to shred her bedding and will often shred
loss of appetite or if just eaten, they may suddenlynewspapers if you give them to her, she will move
throw it back up. She may show extreme fatique, andrestlessly and whine and will intermittently sleep deeply
have very deep periods of sleep. These are all signsthrough the whelping. Once deliveries begin, puppies
that whelping is nigh.usually arrive anywhere from a few minutes to an
If it takes an hour or longer between puppies oncehour apart, but again this is not always the rules with
whelping begins she "might" be suffering from inertia.every matron. I have had shih tzu to take as long as 4
However, all matrons are different. I have puppies toor 5 hours between puppies and still everything turn
have as long as 4 hours apart and nothing be wrongout alright. Some it looks as if they are not even having
at all, and usually the same mother will go through thispain or pushing, and then suddenly a puppy will appear.
same process each time. But if you have a matronThe mother will immediately begin to tear open the sac
who does not usually take this long between puppies,around head and face and proceed to take the whelp
and then she does, this could be cause for you to callout of the sac. If you notice mother not doing this, you
your vet or take her to the vet. Some breeders willwill need to work quickly and tear the sac off the face
give their matron a glass of milk as a calcium source.and eyes so the puppy can get air. Mother will usually
My shih tzu usually won't take anything like that duringcontinue to clean up her whelp and chew and tie the
this time. If the matron stays in labor a long period ofcord. Many people think they need to take over at this
time, you may need to take her for a cesareanpoint, but I feel mother is more capable by nature and
section. Most shih tzu, however, are free whelpers,instinct and should be allowed to chew the cord and tie
even my little girls have whelped out their puppies onit off without my help. Mother does this in a way to
their own. There is always the exception to this rule,stop the bleeding. I have had a few that I have had to
however, and you should be prepared to stay for thetake over, but normally, if mother is doing as she ought
entire whelping with your matron to guard against theto do, she will do this much better than I can and I
complications that may require the vet's assistance.drather let mother do as she knows best at this point.
One trouble sign would be a steady straining by theA breeder's attitude of the mother and the litter over
matron. I have been very fortunate with my shih tzu, inthe next few days will also affect the successful
that as of yet I have not experienced a lot ofoutcome of raising this litter.
problems with their whelping times.