Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Profile

Many people believe that the Pharaoh Hound is calledendurance, with a lean , deep chested appearance
by that name because it is exclusively found inand with long legs for bounding after prey. Since it is
Egyptian history, but this is not in fact the case. Thefrom the desert, it will suffer from the cold if not
Pharaoh Hound was originally bred in Malta 3000 yearsprotected in the winter.
before Christ and transported to Egypt by PhoenicianThe Pharaoh's appearance is marked by a pair of
tradesmen. In Malta the dog was used for huntingerect and very large ears which make it appear very
rabbits and only the most successful were used in theattentive and amber eyes of a liquid gold color which
breeding program. It is still being used for its originalgive this dog a unique and rather haughty expression.
purpose in its country of origin and in 1979 the breedThe coat is always a rich tan or chestnut and may not
was declared to be the "National Dog of Malta". Thedeviate from this color. There can be a small snippet
Egyptians favored this breed for hunting gazelle.of white on the tail, the chest and the toes and on the
Because it was selectively "culled" for breeding andface. No other white is permitted. The coat is sleek,
only the hardiest and most successful hunters werevery short and quite smooth. When the dog is in
used, the Pharaoh Hound is exceptionally healthy.motion at a full gallop the tail should be held out behind
There has not been a great deal of overbreedingit in a gentle upward curve.
which is also a great help in maintaining the health ofThe dog has a keen instinct to give chase and is quite
the population of any dog breed.adaptable to the sport of lure coursing, which has
The Pharaoh Hound may appear to be somewhatbecome a favorite pastime in the United States and
aloof because it is such an has such an elegantGreat Britain for folks who own sight hounds (many of
appearance. However unlike most of the sight hounds,whom are termed "coursing dogs" for their habit of
the Pharaoh is demonstrative and affectionate andrunning long distances and bringing down prey on the
bonds closely with people, preferring to be with them inrun.)
the household. Generally this is a quiet dog and makesLure coursing is a sport in which a false "rabbit" of
a good companion for all ages of people.cloth or fur is attached to an electronic pulley
It is not as "biddable" as other breeds because of itsarrangement so that it goes with great speed along
instinctive desire to hunt but this is overcome if thethe ground in a course laid out in a triangular shape.
hound is trained early in life to walk on a leash andLure Coursing is an event that is really great fun to
behave appropriately when greeting people. Like mostsee, as the dogs give a speedy chase and the
of the sight hounds, this is a dog bred for speed andexhibitors and spectators alike cheer them on.