Just What Exactly Is A Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu has long been prized solely as aor the extremely short, wrinkled muzzle of the
companion. The Shih Tzu's temperament is of thePekingese. The jaw is undershot, which means the
utmost importance. It is the Shih Tzu's unique head andlower jaw is longer than the upper jaw. The teeth
expression that actually distinguishes the breed fromshould not show when the mouth is closed. The lower
two other related Oriental breeds, the Lhasa Apso andlip should not protrude when viewed from the side.
the Pekingese.The Shih Tzu should move smoothly, flowingly and
Shih Tzu are alert, arrogant, full of playful antics, andeffortlessly. One common problem area in the Shih
affectionate. Dog show judging is based on howTzu is poor fronts. Front and rear angulations should
closely each Shih Tzu entered approaches the idealbe in balance for smooth movement with a good front
picture described in the breed standard.reach and a strong rear movement.
Much of the Shih Tzu breed standard is devoted toThe Chinese said the Lion Dog should have dragon
the head. A correct head and expression should beeyes, a lion head, a bear torso, a frog mouth, palm-leaf
round, warm and soft. The head of a correct Shih Tzufan ears, a feather-duster tail and movement like a
is large and round when viewed from the side. Thegoldfish. Lion Dogs (Shih Tzu) appear not only in
ears look like they blend in with the head. The ShihChinese art, but also in the art of Tibet, Japan, Korea,
Tzu's topknot should be placed fairly low on theThailand and Indonesia.
forehead in a double band to keep the hair from fallingThe first imports of Shih Tzu to the United States
forward into the Shih Tzu's eyes.came from England. These very early imports were
The eyes of a Shih Tzu should be round, large andnoted to be "quite large." In 1955, Shih Tzu were
dark. A small amount of eye white is acceptable.admitted by the AKC to the Miscellaneous Class (the
Excessive eye white in the corners of the eye orbreed is now in the Toy Group). At this time the Shih
around the entire eye detract from the desired warm,Tzu breed began to gain greater popularity. In 1998,
sweet expression. Lack of good dark pigmentation on38,468 Shih Tzu were registered with the American
the nose, lips or eye rims also distracts from theKennel Club, ranking the Shih Tzu eleventh of all
desired warm, sweet expression. The eyes should beregistered breeds.
placed well apart.Famous owners of the Shih Tzu have been: Zsa Zsa
The muzzle is short, square and unwrinkled. This isGabor, Yul Brynner, Elizabeth, Queen Consort of
unlike the longer, narrower muzzle of the Lhasa ApsoGeorge VI.