German Shepherds - Show & Working Dog Breeders Must Work Much Closer to Improve the Breed

A huge gap exists today between breeders of Showmight find very difficult indeed to manage.
German Shepherd Dogs and Working German"Prey drive" is of course extremely important in a
shepherds. There is very little meeting ground betweenworking dog. But control and obedience are of far
the two groups, who follow completely different paths.greater importance. In any event, there are known
The present situation should not be allowed toinstances in which the working dog with a very highly
continue. It is important to find a way to bridge the gapdeveloped "prey drive" instinct is so concerned with
between German Shepherd Dog Breeders, whothe "prey" that it loses all sense of discrimination in so
concentrate on breeding show dogs and working dogfar as protection is concerned.
enthusiasts, who focus on breeding dogs that performSometimes the animal is so conditioned to attack the
well in working trials, regardless of their construction."arm" of the "criminal" that it can only focus on this
THE VON STEPHANITZ OBJECTIVE."prey object". If in a real life situation, a real criminal -
When the breed was originally founded by vonnot the "trained assailant" - were to discard the "arm", it
Stephanitz, more than one hundred years ago in 1899,is possible, in many instances, that the dog would be
the declared and primary objective was to breed anquite satisfied to attack this "prey object" and forget its
animal that was not only physically appealing but alsoreal purpose.
useful.Of course this is not always the case and it does
Von Stephanitz made it abundantly clear that thedepend, in many instances, on the correct training, but it
German Shepherd Dog was essentially a working dog.is incorrect to assume because the dog is a trained
His comments with regard to breed shows made this"working dog" and has competed in working trials, it will
quite clear. "The efficiency for work must count farnecessarily be a completely reliable "protection dog".
more with the Shepherd Dog Breeder than the honorsTHE IMPROVEMENT OF THE BREED DEPENDS ON
of the show ring ..."MUCH CLOSER CONTACT BETWEEN BREEDERS
The views of von Stephanitz have been so wellWHO ONLY USE "SHOW LINES" AND BREEDERS
publicized over the years, most serious breeders ofWHO ONLY USE "WORKING LINES" IN THEIR
German Shepherds, all over the world, are well awareBREEDING PROGRAMS.
of the original purpose for which the GermanThere are some top winning working dogs from purely
Shepherd was bred.working lines with exceptionally sound temperaments.
It is an unfortunate fact however, that many breedersThey work with willingness and eagerness to please
today, in their efforts to produce animals that will attaintheir trainers,, enthusiasm and energy and are also
high honors in the show ring, choose to ignore this.excellent guard dogs with highly developed, natural
The reason for this is clear and understandable. Inprotective instincts - a feature that sadly lacking in
order to breed animals that will excel in themany top show specimens.
present-day highly competitive show ring, it isIn addition to these fine qualities, many of these top
necessary for these breeders to use, almostworking dogs are reasonably well constructed. When
exclusively, what are known as "show lines".exhibited in the conformation "show class" at Sieger
In order to breed an animal with the desired, angulation,Shows, they acquit themselves quite well. Even though
shape and the spectacular ground-covering side gaitthey are not awarded top honors, they still receive
necessary to achieve the highest honors, theyfairly high "V" gradings.
concentrate on "show lines" and completely ignoreObviously it is in the interest of breeders, who
"working bloodlines".concentrate on purely "show lines", to seriously
Many experienced, serious-minded breeders areconsider using these dogs in their breeding programs.
aware that, by doing so, they often sacrifice a greatSimilarly, there are quite a number of excellent "breed
deal, especially with regard to temperament.dogs", with exceptionally fine construction, coming from
It is an unfortunate fact that a number of animals thatthe best show lines, who also have remarkably sound,
enjoy marked success in the show ring, do not havesensible temperaments and strong protective instincts.
the bold, self-confident, fearless temperament andWorking dog breeders who have previously ignored
natural protective instinct that is such a desirable"show lines" completely, would be well-advised to
feature of the breed and an essential requirement ofseriously consider using these excellent breed
the working Shepherd.specimens.
The poor performance of many animals, in the "test ofWhat type of German Shepherd are most people
courage" at recent Sieger shows, even though theylooking for when they decide to invest in this highly
have SchhH 3 qualifications, is an indication that thispopular breed? I sincerely believe my own special
qualification is not always a reliable indication of therequirements are, in many ways, very similar to those
animals courage and protective instinct.of most others.
It might appear from this criticism of "show breeders",What I am looking for in a German Shepherd, is a
that I consider the unsatisfactory situation that existsstrong, athletic, well-muscled, handsome animal of
today is entirely their fault.sound construction, that would not be completely
This is certainly not the case. There are many areasoverlooked in the show ring even though he or she
of improvement to which "working Dog Breeders"might be awarded top honors.
should also pay more attention. |In addition to faults ofI want a dog that is completely reliable and friendly with
construction, one area, surprisingly enough, is that offamily members, babies and children, tolerant of
temperament.strangers, not over-aggressive, but still a dependable
It is incorrect to assume that the temperaments of allprotection dog, sufficiently discriminating to instinctively
top working dog winners are as satisfactory as theknow the difference between a situation that may be
breeders would have you believe.potentially threatening to its owner and one that
It is a well-known fact that some working dogs, thatpresents no danger.
went on to win top honors, did so only after theyIf I am prepared to spend the time and effort to train
changed hands. Their original owners and handlersthis animal, I would also hope to compete with a fair
were unable to control these animals because theydegree of success in working dog competitions.
were unmanageable. This is certainly not the type ofThe dog must also possess a great degree of natural
temperament one should regard as ideal.intelligence, be very easy to train because of it's
Because of the emphasis on dynamic, and at timeswillingness to please and show no sign of obstinacy. If
frenetic, even frenzied and over-excitable behavior,the animal comes from a long-line of ancestors with
that many working dog breeders insist on to gainsimilar genetic qualities - with authentic training
maximum points, many dogs with "working dogqualification that validate this - this is far more likely to
bloodlines" have such extreme "prey drive" and "ballhappen.
drive", this aspect of their temperament supersedesIs this too much to ask for? Definitely not. But in order
everything else.for dogs of this type to be more readily available than
"Working dog Breeders" often speak in glowing termsthey are at the moment, there must definitely be closer
of the" tremendous drive" possessed by their dogs.contact between "show breeder" and "working dog"
Sometimes this is an euphemistic term for abreeders.
highly-strung, over-excitable dog that would never fitThis is something that should be actively encouraged.
comfortably into the normal home and some people